bioRxiv | The condensin complex is a mechanochemical motor
that translocates along DNA
Abstract: Condensin plays crucial roles in chromosome organization and compaction, but the
mechanistic basis for its functions remains obscure. Here, we use single-molecule imaging to
demonstrate that Saccharomyces cerevisiae condensin is a molecular motor capable of ATP
hydrolysis-dependent translocation along double-stranded DNA. Condensin’s translocation
activity is rapid and highly processive, with individual complexes traveling an average distance
of ≥10 kilobases at a velocity of ~60 base pairs per second. Our results suggest that condensin
may take steps comparable in length to its ~50-nanometer coiled-coil subunits, suggestive of a
translocation mechanism that is distinct from any reported DNA motor protein. The finding that
condensin is a mechanochemical motor has important implications for understanding the
mechanisms of chromosome organization and condensation.
Tuesday, September 12, 2017
get up off your lazy ass - even if you exercise like a beast
Annals of Internal Medicine | Patterns of Sedentary Behavior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study
Background:
Results:
Background:
Excessive sedentary time is ubiquitous in Western societies. Previous studies have relied on self-reporting to evaluate the total volume of sedentary time as a prognostic risk factor for mortality and have not examined whether the manner in which sedentary time is accrued (in short or long bouts) carries prognostic relevance.
...
Over a median follow-up of 4.0 years, 340 participants died. In multivariable-adjusted models, greater total sedentary time (HR, 1.22 [95% CI, 0.74 to 2.02]; HR, 1.61 [CI, 0.99 to 2.63]; and HR, 2.63 [CI, 1.60 to 4.30]; P for trend < 0.001) and longer sedentary bout duration (HR, 1.03 [CI, 0.67 to 1.60]; HR, 1.22 [CI, 0.80 to 1.85]; and HR, 1.96 [CI, 1.31 to 2.93]; P for trend < 0.001) were both associated with a higher risk for all-cause mortality. Evaluation of their joint association showed that participants classified as high for both sedentary characteristics (high sedentary time [≥12.5 h/d] and high bout duration [≥10 min/bout]) had the greatest risk for death.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)